Comprehensive Dog Breed Names Guide: Classifications, Sizes, Characteristics and a Travel and Shipping Guide for Each Breed (2026)
There are amazingly diverse types and breeds of dogs around the world, extending across hundreds of races. Among them are dwarf and lightweight domestic dogs that are suitable for residential apartments, including guard, service and herding dogs with tremendous physical strength, in addition to purebred Egyptian heritage breeds. The recognitionNames of dog breeds and their exact classificationsIt represents the first pillar for every breeder who wants to choose the pet that best suits his lifestyle. It is also the decisive technical and logistical standard for airline companies and veterinary bodies to determine travel cage sizes (IATA crates), shipping weights, and entry controls for different countries.
In this encyclopedic reference guide from Alfares Pets, we review in detail a comprehensive guide to all the names of the most famous dog breeds in Egypt, the Arab world, and the world (in Arabic and English), with their classification according to size, nature of job, weight specifications, and approved flight cage size for each breed to facilitate their care and arrange their travel internationally and locally.
table of contents
- 1. Traditional and purebred Egyptian dog breeds
- 2. Names of small dog breeds and ornamental dogs (Small & Toy Breeds)
- 3. Names of Family & Companion Breeds
- 4. Names of working, guarding and herding dog breeds (Working & Guarding Breeds)
- 5. Names of flat-faced dog breeds (Brachycephalic Breeds)
- 6. Names of terrier breeds and strong dogs (Terriers & Bully Breeds)
- 7. Names of hunting and tracking dogs (Hound & Sporting Breeds)
- 8. Comprehensive encyclopedic table: breed name, weight, size, and recommended cage size
- 9. Frequently asked questions about dog names and breeds
1. Traditional and purebred Egyptian dog breeds
Egypt has a long history of domesticating dogs since the time of the Pharaohs, and Egyptian breeds are distinguished by their superior immunity, intelligence, and excellent adaptation to difficult environments:
- Egyptian Baladi Dog:The most famous street and rescue dogs in Egypt; An intelligent and loyal dog characterized by its erect ears, agile body, and very strong immunity against diseases, it is today widely sought after for adoption in Canada, the United States, and Europe. SeeGuide to shipping dogs for adoption to America and Canada.
- Armant Dog:A purebred Egyptian herding and guarding dog that originated in Upper Egypt (the city of Armant). It is distinguished by its thick, curly fur, its medium muscular build, and its high ability to guard farms and livestock.
- Egyptian Saluki:One of the oldest hunting breeds in the world; A slender, super-fast Pharaonic hunting dog, characterized by elegance of movement, extreme calm inside the house, and absolute loyalty to its owner.
2. Names of small dog breeds and ornamental dogs (Small & Toy Breeds)
Lightweight breeds ranging from 1.5 to 8 kg, and are considered the first choice for families in residential apartments, and are characterized by the possibility of traveling within...Airplane cabin (PETC)Under the passenger seat:
- Chihuahua:The smallest dog breed in the world; Originating in Mexico, it is distinguished by its diminutive size and courageous and alert personality.
- Pomeranian:A decorative cotton dog with thick fur of European origin. It is very active and playful and has features resembling a small fox.
- Yorkshire Terrier / Yorkie:A small British dog with soft, silky fur that does not shed much, making it suitable for those who suffer from allergies.
- Maltese:A classic, white-haired ornamental dog, known for its calm, friendliness, and strong attachment to the family.
- Shih Tzu:An Asian breed with long, abundant hair and a calm nature, excellent for children and the elderly.
- Toy Poodle:One of the smartest dog breeds ever; It has a curly hair that is resistant to allergies and is very easy to train and responds to commands.
- Pekingese:An ancient Chinese royal dog, it has a thick fur resembling a lion's mane and an independent and confident personality.
- Dachshund / sausage dog:A dachshund with a long body and short legs, characterized by a strong sense of smell and a bold and inquisitive personality.
- Papillon:It is distinguished by its large ears that resemble butterfly wings, and it is a quick-witted and active dog.
- Jack Russell Terrier:A small dog full of energy and passion for digging and chasing, and needs intense daily physical activity.
3. Names of Family & Companion Breeds
Medium and large breeds are known for their extreme kindness, love of children, and ease of taming, and are considered the most popular breeds in family homes:
- Golden Retriever:The first family dynasty in the world; The golden fur dog is very friendly, obedient, excellent at swimming and fetching, and ideal for children.
- Labrador Retriever:The most popular dogs in the world; Intelligent and patient, it is used in humanitarian aid and rescue, and has short, waterproof fur.
- Cocker Spaniel:Characterized by his long, wavy ears and expressive eyes, he is an affectionate and playful family companion.
- Beagle:A small to medium-sized tracking dog, with a very fine nose and a playful, social nature that loves constant play.
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel:A soft-feeling English dog, characterized by a peaceful nature and a constant desire to sleep in the owner’s embrace.
- Border Collie:The smartest dog breed in the world, according to veterinarians’ classification; An active herding dog that needs constant mental and physical exercise.
4. Names of working, guarding and herding dog breeds (Working & Guarding Breeds)
Strong-built breeds with high intelligence and alertness, designated for personal guard tasks, facility protection, and security services:
- German Shepherd:The most famous dog in Egypt; It combines strength, intelligence, and blind obedience, and is used globally in police and guarding.
- Siberian Husky:An agile arctic dog with blue or colored eyes, double fur, a howling-like voice and extreme vitality.
- Alaskan Malamute:Larger and heavier than the Husky; A strong arctic sled dog with strong muscles and a calm and strong personality.
- Doberman Pinscher:An elegant and fast guard dog, characterized by a smooth, muscular, athletic build, sharp intelligence and exceptional loyalty to the owner.
- Rottweiler:A majestic German guard dog; He has a wide jaw, tremendous muscle strength, and a confident nature that requires leadership training from a young age.
- Cane Corso (Italian Mastiff):An ancient Italian guard dog with a large head and body, calm by nature and fierce when defending its land and family.
- Belgian Malinois:A fast and lightweight working dog compared to the German Shepherd, it is currently the first breed in military and storming missions around the world.
- Bullmastiff:Historical mix between Mastiff and Bulldog; A massive, silent guard dog developed to deter intruders and pin them down without tearing them apart.
- Dogo Argentino:An all-white Argentine hunting and guard dog, characterized by extreme courage and a solid muscular build.
- Great Dane:Gentle canine giant; It is one of the tallest breeds on Earth, and despite its enormous size, it is a calm house dog that loves humans.
- Boxer:A dachshund with strong muscles and high motor energy, an excellent guard and incredibly fun with children.
- Caucasian Shepherd:A giant, densely woolly mountain dog, designed to confront wolves and bears and guard farms in extreme conditions.
5. Names of flat-faced dog breeds (Brachycephalic Breeds)
Breeds characterized by a short skull and sunken face, requiring special respiratory care and extreme caution during air travel in the summer:
- Pug:A compact Chinese dog, characterized by its round facial wrinkles, prominent eyes, and its humorous and lovable nature.
- French Bulldog / French Bulldog:Characterized by erect bat ears and a small, muscular body, it is one of the most sought-after dogs in the world today.
- English Bulldog / British Bulldog:Symbol of English power; It is characterized by a broad, heavy head, a low, broad body, and prominent muscular shoulders.
- Boston Terrier:He is nicknamed the "American Gentleman" thanks to his elegant, tuxedo-like fur and moderate size.
- Chow Chow:An ancient Chinese dog resembling a bear, characterized by very dense fur, a dark blue or black tongue, and an independent, cat-like character.
6. Names of terrier breeds and strong dogs (Terriers & Bully Breeds)
A group characterized by high tenacity, hardness, and bite force; They are subject to special travel and transportation conditions in armored boxes (CR82):
- American Pit Bull Terrier / Pitbull:A sporting breed famous for its tremendous physical strength, endurance and extreme devotion to its professional trainer.
- American Bully:A modified version characterized by a very wide body, strong legs, and a huge head, with a calm, family-friendly nature.
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier:A strong and muscular British dog, very loving towards humans and known as the nanny dog for its affection with the young.
- Bull Terrier:It is known for its distinctive oval, egg-like head, triangular eyes, and flexible, muscular body.
7. Names of hunting and tracking dogs (Hound & Sporting Breeds)
Active dogs with extraordinary senses of smell and sight, capable of running long distances without getting tired:
- Arabian Greyhound (Saluki / Sloughi):The ancient desert hunting dog of the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa, extremely agile and fast.
- Greyhound:The fastest dog breed in the world; Its speed reaches about 70 km/h thanks to its streamlined aerobic body and strong heart.
- German Shorthaired Pointer:A complete sporting hunting dog; He locates prey with his body like an arrow, and is good at swimming and running.
- Basset Hound:It is characterized by very long ears that touch the ground and drooping skin, and it has the second strongest sense of smell after the bloodhound.
8. Comprehensive encyclopedic table: breed name, weight, size, and recommended cage size
| Breed name (Arabic/English) | Size classification | Average weight (kg) | Place of travel on the plane | IATA approved cage size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chihuahua | Dwarf (Toy) | 1.5 – 3 kg | Passenger cabin (PETC) | Canvas Bag/Crate 100(Small) |
| Pomeranian | Dwarf (Toy) | 2 – 3.5 kg | Passenger cabin (PETC) | Canvas Bag/Crate 100(Small) |
| Yorkshire Terrier | Dwarf (Toy) | 2 – 4 kg | Passenger cabin (PETC) | Approved cabin bag |
| Pug | Small (flat face) | 6 – 9 kg | Cabin (if below 8 kg) / Cargo | Plastic cage 200 ventilation on 4 sides |
| French Bulldog | small (muscular) | 9 – 13 kg | AVIH air-conditioned or cargo hold | Cage size 200 or 300 (Medium) |
| Beagle | Medium | 10 – 16 kg | Baggage hold (AVIH) | IATA cage size 300 (Intermediate) |
| Egyptian Baladi Dog | متوسط MEDIUM | 15 – 25 kg | AVIH ward or adoption companions | IATA Cage Size 400 (Large) |
| Golden Retriever | Large | 27 – 36 kg | Luggage hold (AVIH) or Cargo | IATA Cage 500 (X-Large) |
| Labrador Retriever | Large | 28 – 38 kg | Luggage hold (AVIH) or Cargo | IATA Cage 500 (X-Large) |
| German Shepherd | Large | 30 – 42 kg | Luggage compartment or cargo | IATA Cage 500 or 700 (Giant) |
| Siberian Husky | Medium / Large | 20 – 28 kg | Luggage hold (AVIH) | IATA Cage Size 400 or 500 |
| Doberman | Large and muscular | 32 – 45 kg | Air Conditioned Ward or Charging Cargo | IATA Cage Size 500 or 700 |
| Rottweiler | Strong and Restricted | 40 – 55 kg | Freestanding cargo air freight | Laminated Wooden Box (CR82) |
| Pitbull | Strong and constrained | 20 – 35 kg | Shipping Cargo with Special Approval | Laminated Wooden Box (CR82) |
| Cane Corso | Huge and guarded | 45 – 60 kg | Freestanding Charging | Laminated Wooden Box Commission (CR82) |
| Great Dane | Giant | 55 – 85 kg | Exclusive cargo air freight | Giant commission fund size 700+ |
For details of exact measurements and the method of measuring the length and height of the dog with the pipe, seeIATA Approved Animal Travel Box Selection Guide, To calculate ticket prices and excess weight per strain, seeGuide to the prices and cost of shipping dogs from EgyptHe
9. Frequently asked questions about dog names and breeds
What is the best dog breed for beginners in breeding?
The Golden Retriever, Labrador, and Beagle are among the best breeds for beginners and families; thanks to their friendly temperament, high ability to learn, and peaceful socialization with strangers and children.
What are the easiest dog breeds for air travel?
Small breeds (such as Chihuahua, Pomeranian, and Maltese) are always the easiest because they travel in the passenger cabin directly with the owner and their cost as an extra weight is very low compared to large breeds that require cargo holds and huge boxes. Review the rules atConditions of Animal Travel on EgyptAirHe
Do mandatory dog vaccinations vary by breed?
No, all dog breeds (from Chihuahua to Great Dan) are subject to the same mandatory preventive protocol: the octavalent combination vaccine (DHPPiL), the approved rabies vaccine, and the doses of worms and ticks, and are fully documented within theAlfares Pets Veterinary ClinicHe
Is there a service for the delivery of dogs of all sizes between the governorates and the airport?
Yes, we provide a fleet of air-conditioned cars equipped with safety cages of various sizes to transport small and large dogs between Cairo, Alexandria and all governorates until the airport door viaAnimal transportation and delivery service between governoratesHe
Professional care and shipping for all dog breeds with Alfares Pets
Whether you own a small ornamental puppy, a huge guard dog, or a local dog that you are seeking to send to their new family abroad, our team specializes inAlfares PetsHe has comprehensive experience to deal with all strains and their anatomical and logistical requirements. We provide you with a rigorous veterinary inspection, a box that complies with IATA requirements, and the clearance of government certificates with the eagle seal from the veterinary quarantine at Cairo Airport to ensure a comfortable and safe travel for your dog, regardless of its breed.
Contact us today to book your pet's inspection, purchase the right travel cage for their breed, or coordinate their next trip with the highest standards of animal welfare.
Contact Alfares Pets Dog Breeds Care and Travel
To find out the details of the appropriate size of the cage for your dog's breed or arrangement of its international travel papers, we are happy to contact you directly:
- WhatsApp Number: +20 102 224 2946
- E: info@alfares-pets.com
- Website alfares-pets.com